1. Find the right broker.
A reputable real estate broker can mean the difference between a successful hunt for a rental property and coming up empty. Your broker should know the area well and advise you on properties that are best suited to your needs. This is especially important if you are looking out of your current town or area for a rental property. His or her knowledge of the area can be invaluable.
2. Get your finances in order.
Go through your finances thoroughly and make sure they are all in order. If you plan on taking out a mortgage to finance your property purchase, make sure that your credit report does not contain any inaccuracies. This can help your chances of getting approved and qualifying for favorable interest rates. Also, come up with several worst-case scenarios before finalizing your decision to buy a property. What if you cannot find enough renters to fill the property? Will you still be able to make your payments?
3. Do not overpay.
Your purchase needs to allow for a sufficient profit margin, even if you do not have full occupancy on your rental. Otherwise you can end up losing money quickly instead of turning a profit.
4. Do not get stuck with a fixer-upper.
While finding a cheap fixer-upper may seem like a bargain, you may get stuck in a money pit very quickly. If the repairs are major and would require a lot of time and effort, you may be better off paying a little more for a property that is in better condition.
5. Get it inspected.
]Before purchasing any rental property, have it thoroughly inspected. Make sure that the electrical wiring is up to code, that the paint is not lead-based, and that the environment is safe for tenants. Inspections can dig up hidden problems that could end up costing thousands of dollars. Although you may be required to pay for the inspection yourself, it can save you lots of money when compared with paying for unexpected repairs.
6. Research the neighborhood.
After you have found the right property, take some time to research the neighborhood. Is it safe? Are there any known problems in the area? This will help you decide if you need to offer additional security on a dwelling, or if you may end up with more problems than you expected.
7. Know the real estate market.
If you are not familiar with the area or if you are not working with a broker, you will need to research the current real estate market. Low prices in the housing market can mean that the amount of rents is also low. High housing costs generally mean that you will be able to find more renters. This demand will determine the amount of rent that you can charge.
8. Network with your peers and real estate professionals.
If you do not find the right property right away, meet with local brokers and let them know what you need. Ask them to be on the lookout for properties for you and assist you in your search.
9. Do not stray too far in your search.
While you may not be able to find appropriate rental properties near your current location, do not settle for something that does not meet your specifications. If you end up with a property in another state or far away from your home, you will either have to spend money on travel expenses or hire a property manager.
10. Do a Competitive Analysis.
Scour the multiple listing service to evaluate current properties on the market. And ask your broker to provide an analysis of comparable properties sold in the last two years, with rental income, sales price, number of unites, square footage, and other relevant factors.